In considering the anatomy of one of my closest friend’s Facebook profiles, I realized that some of the simplest and most modest aspects of her self-description were unintentionally deceiving. Though her profile consists only of a default picture and a collection of assorted interests, I feel that a stranger could get a good idea of her personality or just as easily come away with a somewhat distorted perception.
To begin, my friend’s default photograph is a picture of her from the 9th grade. While her appearance in the picture is clearly different from her current appearance, a stranger may not have guessed that this was a phony. Rather, a given person might have assumed that her date of birth or year in school was a lie based on her picture. Due to the lean nature of the media, only the viewer who knows my friend will be aware of the contradiction. In addition, while she rated over 50% of her self-proclaimed Interests as 5’s (completely accurate), 20% were 2’s and 20% were 3’s. Her most accurately rated Interests were fairly predictable – what was surprising were her least accurately rated Interests. Some of the things I associate with her very highly (“being late,” along with some jokes with her friends and boyfriend) were not among her most accurately rated. Had I misjudged my good friend? Or been led astray by this lean media? Seeing that 40% of her self-proclaimed Interests were 2’s and 3’s, I considered the medium at hand – Facebook – to blame.
Because, by nature, the Facebook profile is readily editable, hers contained fewer identity-based assessment signals than conventional signals. Conventional signals are entirely temporary and thus prone to change. Her photograph and her interests can be altered with the click of a button. The deception of my friend’s Facebook profile can be attributed both to the Social Distance Theory and the Hyperpersonal Model. The link to the Social Distance Theory is merely that, due to lean media, it is easy and more frequent for deception to occur. The Hyperpersonal Model is a better way to discuss this phenomenon: selective self-presentation is the main factor. According to the theory, people lie subtly to appear more attractive. None of my friend’s lies were drastic, nor were they out of character. They were merely a bit different than her truest beliefs. The reduced cues of such an asynchronous medium as Facebook allowed deception to go unnoticed to the unsuspecting profile viewer.
Essentially, while my friend’s lies were minimal in significance, they were fairly common among her limited profile. They were undetectable to even me until I asked her to assess her interests – thus, proving the effectiveness of lean media subtlety and the truth behind the Social Distance Theory and Hyperpersonal Model.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
4 comments:
Hi Lauren,
Nice post. I think you hit the analysis of your experiment with particular theories right on the head. Your comparison with Catalina's study on dating services is interesting...Do you think your best friend needs to lie to her given audience, even though she already has a boyfriend? Do you think that lying happens on a greater or lesser level when you create a profile for facebook or for a website like match.com? To what extent do you feel YOUR facebook profile is an accurate depiction of you (if you have one)? A couple of things to think about :)
-Kris
I think your analysis of your friend's facebook profile is similar to what most of us see with ourselves or our friends. In terms of facebook interests, from personal experience at least, it seems that people post their favorite music/movie/etc. of the given time they post it--sort of a fad interest, I suppose. Perhaps a lack of updating this list (removing interests the person no longer has, for example) results in a less accurate portrayal of this person's profile simply because the person hasn't thought to keep it current. In the next few years, I expect there will be a whole slew of facebook theories coming out.
Lina Lee
Your blog is very interesting because it have me a different perspective on Facebook profiles. The theories you used to explain why people can do this are very clear and convincing but to answer your question about whether you misjudged your friend or if it was Facebook to blame, I would say neither.
While your friend may have put up incorrect information that she herself rated as inaccurate, I believe that to call it deception it must be intentional. Through CMC one can present oneself by selectively choosing certain pictures and information that you would want the receiver to know but it does not mean that your friend engaged in deception or that Facebook is a medium in which deception can go undetected. Instead of deception, I believe your friend just decided not to present her true but rather another type not to deceive others but because she wanted to be seen a certain way. While I can think of reasons why distorted information does not always mean it’s deceiving, I must admit that after reading your blog, I began to question the honesty of my friends’ profiles as well.
Hi!!
This was a great post (as you can probably tell from the number of comments you've received!).
I particularly like the comment you made about blaming facebook for leading you "astray".
From personal experience I can say that I don't lie on facebook. I embellish. Currently I pretend to REALLY like soccer, to be REALLY passionate about politics and to LOVE watching "sex and the city". In reality, I like soccer, I like to keep up with politics and I watch "sex and the city" when I have free time. Overall, I’m not as extreme as I make myself to be.
The reason why I believe people "alter the truth" on facebook is because, unlike with face to face interaction, the web allows us to select which traits of our personality we like to expose and how we can make ourselves appear to be "cooler" and more "attractive" (personality wise and looks).
You might ask: why? This is the only answer I could come up with: the profiles I look at the most frequently, are not the ones of my best friends, (the people I see everyday). They are of my friends from high school or people I've just met during the weekend or friends of friends. These are the people who do not know me as well as my real friends and who I hope to impress. And so I try to come up with qualities and traits that I think they would find more interesting.
Post a Comment